Permits, hours & minimum wage: what Idaho law actually requires before your first shift, and the federal rule that can legally cut your pay to $4.25 an hour.
Three things decide what your first job in Idaho can look like: Idaho is one of 13 states that issues no work permits at all, the state adds no hour limits once you turn 16, and the minimum wage sits at the federal floor of $7.25. They come from three different rulebooks, and two of them change on your 16th birthday.
Where the jobs are: Boise's growth has widened the teen market well beyond agriculture, though farm and food-processing work still shapes summer hiring, and Sun Valley adds a winter resort season.
No. Idaho does not issue work permits or employment certificates, so there is no paperwork for you to collect before your first shift. That makes Idaho one of 13 states with no permit requirement at all. If you have friends in neighbouring states who had to get working papers, this is why you did not.
Two rulebooks apply depending on your age. Under 16 the federal Fair Labor Standards Act sets limits that hold in every state. At 16 and 17 federal law sets none at all, so Idaho having no rules of its own is the reason there is no cap on you at that age.
These are the federal limits, and they apply in Idaho:
| Limit | Rule |
|---|---|
| Hours per school day | 3 maximum |
| Hours per school week | 18 maximum |
| Hours per non-school day | 8 maximum |
| Hours per non-school week | 40 maximum |
| Earliest start | 7:00 a.m. |
| Latest finish | 7:00 p.m. |
| Latest finish, June 1 to Labor Day | 9:00 p.m. |
Idaho adds no hour or night-work limits at 16 and 17. Federal law sets none either, which means there is no legal cap on how many hours you work or how late you finish. Your limits are your school schedule, your parents, and what you can actually sustain.
Federal law requires no breaks at any age, so anything you get in Idaho comes from state law rather than federal. Most states do require a break for workers under 18, commonly 30 minutes once you have worked four or five hours straight, and many of those same states require nothing at all for adults. Because the trigger point and the length both vary, confirm Idaho's current rule with the state labor department before you assume a long shift comes with one.
Idaho has no state minimum wage above the federal floor, so the rate is $7.25 an hour in 2026, the same as it has been since 2009.
| Situation | 2026 rate |
|---|---|
| Most employees | $7.25/hr (federal) |
| Under 20, first 90 consecutive days | $4.25/hr (federal youth wage) |
| Tipped employees | A lower cash wage plus tips, which must reach the full rate |
Work rules stop at the state line, and if you live near one it is worth knowing which side is easier to get hired on:
| State | Work permit | Min wage 2026 | Hours at 16 to 17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho | None required | $7.25 | No state cap |
| Montana | None required | $10.85 | No state cap |
| Washington | Employer holds it | $17.13 | State limits |
| Oregon | Employer holds it | $15.55 | No state cap |
| Utah | None required | $7.25 | No state cap |
Federal law bars anyone under 18 from occupations classed as hazardous, and states add their own lists on top. In practice that is why teen jobs cluster in food service, retail, recreation and childcare. The restrictions cover things like operating most power-driven machinery, roofing, demolition, and work at significant heights, and they are stricter at 14 and 15 than at 16 and 17. Agriculture is the big exception to watch here: farm work runs on a separate and generally looser set of federal age rules than non-farm jobs, which is why some younger teens can legally work a harvest but not a cash register. Before accepting anything involving machinery, ladders, or a commercial kitchen's slicers and mixers, check the current list with the Idaho labor department.
No. Idaho issues no work permits or employment certificates at any age.
There is no legal maximum. Idaho sets no hour or night-work limits for 16- and 17-year-olds, and federal law sets none either, so the only real limits are your school schedule and what you can sustain.
Up to 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week, or 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week when school is out, between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. and extending to 9:00 p.m. from June 1 through Labor Day. Those are the federal limits and they apply in Idaho as they do everywhere. What Idaho does not add is paperwork: there is no work permit to collect at 14 or 15.
$7.25 an hour. Idaho has no state minimum wage above the federal floor. Separately, federal law allows a youth wage of $4.25 an hour for workers under 20 during their first 90 consecutive calendar days with an employer.
Federal law requires no breaks at any age, so anything you get in Idaho comes from state law rather than federal. Most states do require a break for workers under 18, commonly 30 minutes once you have worked four or five hours straight, and many of those same states require nothing at all for adults. Because the trigger point and the length both vary, confirm Idaho's current rule with the state labor department before you assume a long shift comes with one.
Fourteen for most non-farm jobs, which is the federal floor and applies in Idaho as everywhere else. Below 14 the exceptions are narrow: babysitting, newspaper delivery, working for your parents in a non-hazardous business, and performing. If you are not 14 yet, babysitting is the realistic route, and the age and licensing rules for that in Idaho are different from the employment rules on this page.