Permits, hours & minimum wage: what Illinois law actually requires before your first shift, and the federal rule that can legally cut your pay to $4.25 an hour.
Three things decide what your first job in Illinois can look like: Illinois wants a work permit in your hand before your first shift, not after, the state adds no hour limits once you turn 16, and the minimum wage is $15.00. They come from three different rulebooks, and two of them change on your 16th birthday.
Where the jobs are: Chicago and its collar counties offer the densest teen market in the Midwest, with downstate hiring leaning on agriculture, food processing and university towns.
Yes, if you are under 16. Illinois requires a work permit (an employment or age certificate) before you start work, issued by your school, through the state's electronic certificate system.
The exact form differs by state, but the sequence is almost always the same, and skipping a step is the usual reason a permit gets delayed:
Two rulebooks apply depending on your age. Under 16 the federal Fair Labor Standards Act sets limits that hold in every state. At 16 and 17 federal law sets none at all, so Illinois having no rules of its own is the reason there is no cap on you at that age.
These are the federal limits, and they apply in Illinois:
| Limit | Rule |
|---|---|
| Hours per school day | 3 maximum |
| Hours per school week | 18 maximum |
| Hours per non-school day | 8 maximum |
| Hours per non-school week | 40 maximum |
| Earliest start | 7:00 a.m. |
| Latest finish | 7:00 p.m. |
| Latest finish, June 1 to Labor Day | 9:00 p.m. |
Illinois adds no hour or night-work limits at 16 and 17. Federal law sets none either, which means there is no legal cap on how many hours you work or how late you finish. Your limits are your school schedule, your parents, and what you can actually sustain.
Federal law requires no breaks at any age, so anything you get in Illinois comes from state law rather than federal. Most states do require a break for workers under 18, commonly 30 minutes once you have worked four or five hours straight, and many of those same states require nothing at all for adults. Because the trigger point and the length both vary, confirm Illinois's current rule with the state labor department before you assume a long shift comes with one.
As of January 1, 2026 the Illinois minimum wage is $15.00 an hour.
| Situation | 2026 rate |
|---|---|
| Most employees | $15.00/hr |
| Under 20, first 90 consecutive days | $4.25/hr (federal youth wage) |
| Tipped employees | A lower cash wage plus tips, which must reach the full rate |
Work rules stop at the state line, and if you live near one it is worth knowing which side is easier to get hired on:
| State | Work permit | Min wage 2026 | Hours at 16 to 17 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | Under 16 | $15.00 | No state cap |
| Indiana | None required | $7.25 | No state cap |
| Wisconsin | Under 16 | $7.25 | State limits |
| Iowa | Under 16 | $7.25 | No state cap |
| Missouri | Under 16 | $15.00 | No state cap |
Federal law bars anyone under 18 from occupations classed as hazardous, and states add their own lists on top. In practice that is why teen jobs cluster in food service, retail, recreation and childcare. The restrictions cover things like operating most power-driven machinery, roofing, demolition, and work at significant heights, and they are stricter at 14 and 15 than at 16 and 17. Agriculture is the big exception to watch here: farm work runs on a separate and generally looser set of federal age rules than non-farm jobs, which is why some younger teens can legally work a harvest but not a cash register. Before accepting anything involving machinery, ladders, or a commercial kitchen's slicers and mixers, check the current list with the Illinois labor department.
Yes, if you are under 16. The certificate is issued by your school, through the state's electronic certificate system, and it has to be in place before your first shift rather than after you are hired.
There is no legal maximum. Illinois sets no hour or night-work limits for 16- and 17-year-olds, and federal law sets none either, so the only real limits are your school schedule and what you can sustain.
Up to 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours in a school week, or 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week when school is out, between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. and extending to 9:00 p.m. from June 1 through Labor Day. Those are the federal limits and they apply in Illinois as they do everywhere. On top of the hours, a 15-year-old in Illinois needs a work permit from your school, through the state's electronic certificate system.
$15.00 an hour as of January 1, 2026. Federal law separately allows a youth wage of $4.25 an hour for workers under 20 during their first 90 consecutive calendar days with an employer, after which you move to the full rate.
Federal law requires no breaks at any age, so anything you get in Illinois comes from state law rather than federal. Most states do require a break for workers under 18, commonly 30 minutes once you have worked four or five hours straight, and many of those same states require nothing at all for adults. Because the trigger point and the length both vary, confirm Illinois's current rule with the state labor department before you assume a long shift comes with one.
Fourteen for most non-farm jobs, which is the federal floor and applies in Illinois as everywhere else. Below 14 the exceptions are narrow: babysitting, newspaper delivery, working for your parents in a non-hazardous business, and performing. If you are not 14 yet, babysitting is the realistic route, and the age and licensing rules for that in Illinois are different from the employment rules on this page.